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Negative Alchemy? Corruption, Composition of Capital Flows, and Currency Crises

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Shang-Jin Wei
Yi Wu

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Abstract

Crony capitalism and self-fulfilling expectations by international creditors are often suggested as two rival explanations for currency crisis. This paper examines a possible linkage between the two that has not been explored much in the literature: corruption may affect a country's composition of capital inflows in a way that makes it more likely to experience a currency crisis that is triggered/aided by a sudden reversal of international capital flows. We find robust evidence that poor public governance is associated with a higher loan-to-FDI ratio. Such a composition of capital flows has been identified as being associated with a higher incidence of a currency crisis. We also find some weaker evidence that poor public governance is associated with a country's inability to borrow internationally in its own currency. The latter is also associated with a higher incidence of a currency crisis. To sum up, even though crony capitalism does not forecast the timing of a crisis, it can nevertheless increase its likelihood. This paper illustrates a particular channel through which this can happen.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 8187.

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Date of creation: Mar 2001
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:8187

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F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business

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  1. Shang-Jin Wei, 2000. "Natural Openness and Good Government," NBER Working Papers 7765, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Shang-Jin Wei, 2000. "How Taxing is Corruption on International Investors?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 82(1), pages 1-11, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Claudia M. Buch, 2001. "Cross-Border Banking and Transmission Mechanisms: The Case of Europe," Kiel Working Papers 1063, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
  2. Nienke Oomes & Katerina Kalcheva, 2007. "Diagnosing Dutch Disease: Does Russia Have the Symptoms?," IMF Working Papers 07/102, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Elias Papaioannou, 2004. "International Bank Flows:Determinants and Institutional Role," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2004 28, Money Macro and Finance Research Group. [Downloadable!]
  4. Ramkishen S. Rajan & Chung-Hua Shen, 2002. "Are crisis-induced devaluations contractionary?," Pacific Basin Working Paper Series 02-06, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
  5. Ugo Panizza & Alejandro Izquierdo & Alejandro Micco & Alberto Chong, 2003. "Corporate Governance and Private Capital Flows to Latin America," RES Working Papers 1008, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  6. Axel Dreher & Christos Kotsogiannis & Steve McCorriston, 2004. "Corruption Around The World: Evidence From A Structural Model," Public Economics 0406004, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Nelson Ramírez-Rondán & Saki Bigio, 2006. "Corruption and Development Indicators: An Empirical Review," Working Papers 2006-007, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú. [Downloadable!]
  8. John McArthur & Francis Teal, 2004. "Corruption and Firm Performance in Africa," Development and Comp Systems 0409050, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. Joël van der Weele, 2005. "Financing development: debt versus equity," DNB Working Papers 038, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
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