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Market Responses to Interindustry Wage Differentials

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  • George J. Borjas
  • Valerie A. Ramey

Abstract

This paper examines the link between interindustry wage differentials and subsequent growth of industry variables such as employment, GDP and labor productivity. We find that industries that paid higher than average wages in 1959 experienced significantly lower employment growth and GDP growth in the subsequent 30 to 40 years, while at the same time experiencing higher-than-average growth in the capital-labor ratio and in labor productivity. We argue that the evidence is best explained by a non-competitive model of the interindustry wage structure, as both firms and the market respond to the wage rigidity implied by the long-run persistence of the interindustry wage structure.

Suggested Citation

  • George J. Borjas & Valerie A. Ramey, 2000. "Market Responses to Interindustry Wage Differentials," NBER Working Papers 7799, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:7799
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    Cited by:

    1. Arindrajit Dube & Ethan Kaplan, 2010. "Does Outsourcing Reduce Wages in the Low-Wage Service Occupations? Evidence from Janitors and Guards," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 63(2), pages 287-306, January.
    2. Rebecca M. Blank, 2005. "Poverty, Policy, and Place: How Poverty and Policies to Alleviate Poverty Are Shaped by Local Characteristics," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 28(4), pages 441-464, October.
    3. W. D. McCausland & F. Summerfield & I. Theodossiou, 2020. "The Effect of Industry-Level Aggregate Demand on Earnings: Evidence from the US," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 102-127, June.
    4. Shim, Myungkyu & Yang, Hee-Seung, 2018. "Interindustry wage differentials, technology adoption, and job polarization," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 141-160.
    5. Youjin Hahn & Myungkyu Shim & Hee-Seung Yang, 2021. "Industry Variations in Health Plans and Dynamic Employment Substitution," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 42(3), pages 449-467, December.
    6. Hee-Seung Yang & Myungkyu Shim, 2013. "Job Polarization : Market Responses to Interindustry Wage Differentials," 2013 Meeting Papers 1200, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    7. Minsik Choi, 2003. "Inward Foreign Direct Investment and Inter-Industry Wage Differentials In U.S. Manufacturing Industries," Working Papers wp67, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

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    JEL classification:

    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

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