The Effect of Patronage Politics on City Government in American Cities, 1900-1910
Abstract
In this paper I explore the effect of patronage or machine' politics on government performance in American cities during the Progressive era. I use game theoretic models and an empirical analysis of spending and public goods provision during the first decade of the twentieth century in a cross section of American cities with and without governments dominated by political machines. The ability to buy votes relaxes the electoral constraints on the government. Taxes, budgets, municipal wages, and (unobserved) corruption are all predicted to rise under a patronage based regime. But in a city, patronage politics does not relax the incentives to provide public goods. A politician who buys his way into office will still be motivated to provide optimal levels of government goods and services because he can capture the resulting locational rents in higher taxes and graft. Empirically, city governments dominated by political machines paid city government employees more and had larger budgets but provided high levels of public goods.Download Info
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 6975.Length:
Date of creation: Feb 1999
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:6975
Note: DAE PE
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Keywords:Find related papers by JEL classification:
- N41 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- R53 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-1999-03-01 (All new papers)
- NEP-CDM-1999-03-01 (Collective Decision-Making)
- NEP-POL-1999-03-01 (Positive Political Economics)
- NEP-PUB-1999-02-22 (Public Finance)
References
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