Countries' geographic characteristics have important effects on their trade, and are plausibly uncorrelated with other determinants of their incomes. This paper therefore constructs measures of the geographic component of countries' trade and uses those measures to obtain instrumental variables estimates of the effect of trade on income. The results suggest that ordinary least squares estimates understate the effects of trade, and that trade has a quantitatively large, significant, and robust positive effect on income.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
5476.
Length: Date of creation: Mar 1996 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:5476
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Find related papers by JEL classification: F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
Sebastian Edwards, 1995.
"Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and Growth,"
NBER Chapters,
in: Reform, Recovery, and Growth: Latin America and the Middle East, pages 13-52
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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