This paper estimates the effects of intranational and international R&D spillovers on the cost and production structure for ten Canadian and Japanese manufacturing industries. Domestic spillovers generate greater effects on average variable cost and factor intensities compared to international spillovers between the two countries. Private and social rates of return to R&D are calculated for each industry in both countries. Social rates of return to R&D are one and one-half to twelve times the private returns. The Canadian social rates of return are generally two to three times higher than the Japanese rates.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
5401.
Length: Date of creation: Jul 1997 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:5401
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Find related papers by JEL classification: D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity D33 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Factor Income Distribution
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