Job Training: Costs, Returns, and Wage Profiles
Abstract
Using information on time costs of training and gains in wages attributable to training I computed rates of return on training investments. The range of estimates based on several data sets generally exceeds the magnitudes of rates of return usually observed for schooling investments. It is not clear, however, that the difference represents underinvestment in job training. Two methods were used to estimate total annual costs of job training in the U.S. economy, for 1958, 1976, and 1987. The "direct' calculation uses information on time spent in training and on wages. For 1976 so calculated costs amounted to 11.2% of Total Employee Compensation and a half of costs of school education. In the "indirect" method training costs were estimated from wage functions fitted to PSID data. In 1976 the direct estimate amounted to between 65% and 80% of the indirect estimate based on the wage profile. This result represents strong support for the human capital interpretation of wage profiles. The estimates indicate a slower growth of training than of school expenditures in the past decades. Substitution of schooling for job training is a likely cause.Download Info
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 3208.Length:
Date of creation: Dec 1989
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3208
Note: LS
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Levine, David I., 1991.
"Worth Waiting For? Delayed Compensation, Training and Turnover in the United States and Japan,"
Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series
qt97m9v25n, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley.
- Levine, David I, 1993. "Worth Waiting For? Delayed Compensation, Training, and Turnover in the United States and Japan," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 11(4), pages 724-52, October.
- repec:hal:journl:halshs-00193372 is not listed on IDEAS
- Almeida, Rita & Carneiro, Pedro, 2008.
"The return to firm investments in human capital,"
Social Protection Discussion Papers
44947, The World Bank.
- Almeida, Rita & Carneiro, Pedro, 2009. "The return to firm investments in human capital," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 97-106, January.
- Rita Almeida & Pedro Carneiro, 2005. "The return to firm investment in human capital," CeMMAP working papers CWP21/05, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Almeida, R. & Carneiro, P., 2009. "The return to firm investments in human capital," Open Access publications from University College London http://discovery.ucl.ac.u, University College London.
- Almeida, Rita & Carneiro, Pedro, 2006. "The return to firm investment in human capital," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3851, The World Bank.
- Almeida, Rita K. & Carneiro, Pedro, 2006. "The Return to the Firm Investment in Human Capital," IZA Discussion Papers 1937, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- David N. DeJong & Beth F. Ingram & Yi Wen & Charles H. Whiteman, 1996.
"Cyclical Implications of the Variable Utilization of Physical and Human Capital,"
Macroeconomics
9609004, EconWPA.
- Ingram, B.F. & DeJong, D.N. & Whiteman, C.H. & Wen, Y., 1996. "Cyclical Implications of the Variable Utilization of Physical and Human Capital," Working Papers 96-12, University of Iowa, Department of Economics.
- Yanick Labrie & Claude Montmarquette, 2005. "La formation qualifiante et transférable en milieu de travail," CIRANO Project Reports 2005rp-04, CIRANO.
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