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Tariffs, Saving and the Current Account

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Author Info
Charles Engel
Kenneth Kletzer

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Abstract

We investigate the effects of higher tariffs on the current account.Tariffs may increase or decrease investment depending on the capital intensity of the sector protected. We find that ther esponse of saving to tariffs issensitive to the modelling of saving behavior. In a model in which Consumers' discount rate varies endogenously (in the Uzawa preference form), saving fallswith higher tariffs. This result may, however, be reversed in the Blanchard-Yaarj type model in which consumers have uncertain lifetimes. We find that in both models the response of saving depends on a production distortion effect which changes steady-state income and an effect on steady-state expenditures.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 1869.

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Date of creation: Mar 1986
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Publication status: published as (With Robert P. Flood) Published as "Exchange Rate Dynamics, Sticky Prices,and the Current Account", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 17,no. 3 (1985): 312-327.
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:1869

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  1. Partha Sen & Stephen J. Turnovsky, 1990. "Tariffs, Capital Accumulation, and the Current Account in a Small Open Economy," NBER Working Papers 2781, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Lopez, Ramon & Rodrik, Dani, 1989. "Trade restrictions with imported intermediate inputs : when does the trade balance improve?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 174, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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