Japanese Government Debt and Sustainability of Fiscal Policy
Abstract
We construct quarterly series of the revenues, expenditures, and debt outstanding for Japan from 1980 to 2010, and analyze the sustainability of the fiscal policy. We pursue three approaches to examine the sustainability. First, we calculate the minimum tax rate that stabilizes the debt to GDP ratio given the future government expenditures. Using 2010 as the base year, we find that the government revenue to GDP ratio must rise permanently to 40%-47% (from the current 33%) to stabilize the debt to GDP ratio. Second, we estimate the response of the primary surplus when the debt to GDP ratio increases. We allow the relationship to fluctuate between two “regimes” using a Markov switching model. In both regimes, the primary surplus to GDP ratio fails to respond positively to debt, which suggests the process is explosive. Finally, we estimate a fiscal policy function and a monetary policy function with Markov switching. We find that the fiscal policy is “active” (the tax revenues do not rise when the debt increases) and the monetary policy is “passive” (the interest rate does not react to the inflation rate sufficiently) in both regimes. These results suggest that the current fiscal situation for the Japanese government is not sustainable.Download Info
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Bibliographic Info
Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 17305.Length:
Date of creation: Aug 2011
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:17305
Note: CF ME PE
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Related research
Keywords:Other versions of this item:
- Doi, Takero & Hoshi, Takeo & Okimoto, Tatsuyoshi, 2011. "Japanese government debt and sustainability of fiscal policy," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 414-433.
- E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy
- H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus
- H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2011-08-29 (All new papers)
- NEP-CBA-2011-08-29 (Central Banking)
- NEP-MAC-2011-08-29 (Macroeconomics)
- NEP-MON-2011-08-29 (Monetary Economics)
- NEP-PBE-2011-08-29 (Public Economics)
References
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Sagiri Kitao & Selahattin Imrohoroglu & Tomoaki Yamada, 2013. "Achieving Fiscal Balance in Japan," Hunter College Department of Economics Working Papers 441, Hunter College: Department of Economics.
- Doi, Takero & Hoshi, Takeo & Okimoto, Tatsuyoshi, 2011.
"Japanese government debt and sustainability of fiscal policy,"
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies,
Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 414-433.
- Takero Doi & Takeo Hoshi & Tatsuyoshi Okimoto, 2011. "Japanese Government Debt and Sustainability of Fiscal Policy," NBER Working Papers 17305, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Sakuragawa, Masaya & Hosono, Kaoru, 2011. "Fiscal sustainability in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 434-446.
- António AFONSO & Priscilla TOFFANO, 2013.
"Fiscal regimes in the EU,"
Center for Economic Studies - Discussion papers
ces13.06, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Centrum voor Economische Studiën.
- António Afonso & Priscilla Toffano, 2013. "Fiscal regimes in the EU," Working Papers 2013/10, Department of Economics at the School of Economics and Management (ISEG), Technical University of Lisbon..
- Afonso, António & Toffano, Priscilla, 2013. "Fiscal regimes in the EU," Open Access publications from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven urn:hdl:123456789/397915, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
- Silvana Bartoletto & Bruno Chiarini & Elisabetta Marzano, 2013. "Is the Italian Public Debt Really Unsustainable? An Historical Comparison (1861-2010)," CESifo Working Paper Series 4185, CESifo Group Munich.
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