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Changes in U.S. Hospitalization and Mortality Rates Following Smoking Bans

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Author Info
Kanaka D. Shetty
Thomas DeLeire
Chapin White
Jayanta Bhattacharya

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Abstract

U.S. state and local governments are increasingly restricting smoking in public places. This paper analyzes nationally representative databases, including the Nationwide Inpatient Sample, to compare short-term changes in mortality and hospitalization rates in smoking-restricted regions with control regions. In contrast with smaller regional studies, we find that workplace bans are not associated with statistically significant short-term declines in mortality or hospital admissions for myocardial infarction or other diseases. An analysis simulating smaller studies using subsamples reveals that large short-term increases in myocardial infarction incidence following a workplace ban are as common as the large decreases reported in the published literature.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 14790.

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Date of creation: Mar 2009
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:14790

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I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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  1. Federica Origo & Claudio Lucifora, 2009. "The effect of comprehensive smoking bans in European workplaces," CHILD Working Papers wp10_09, CHILD - Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic economics - ITALY. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-3.

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