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The Long-Term Effects of Africa's Slave Trades

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Nathan Nunn

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Abstract

Can part of Africa's current underdevelopment be explained by its slave trades? To explore this question, I use data from shipping records and historical documents reporting slave ethnicities to construct estimates of the number of slaves exported from each country during Africa's slave trades. I find a robust negative relationship between the number of slaves exported from a country and current economic performance. To better understand if the relationship is causal, I examine the historical evidence on selection into the slave trades, and use instrumental variables. Together the evidence suggests that the slave trades have had an adverse effect on economic development.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 13367.

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Date of creation: Sep 2007
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:13367

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F1 - International Economics - - Trade
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
N0 - Economic History - - General
O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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  1. Sambit Bhattacharyya, 2008. "Root Causes of African Underdevelopment," Departmental Working Papers 2008-16, Australian National University, Economics RSPAS. [Downloadable!]
  2. Nathan Nunn & Diego Puga, 2007. "Ruggedness: The blessing of bad geography in Africa," Working Papers 2007-09, Instituto MadrileƱo de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales. [Downloadable!]
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