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Inflation and Real Interest Rates on Assets with Different Risk Characteristics

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Author Info
John Huizinga
Frederic S. Mishkin

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Abstract

Several recent studies find that ex ante real returns for short-term U.S. Treasury securities are negatively correlated both with inflation and with nominal interest rates. This paper examines whether these findings extend to the short-term holding return on publicly and privately issued securities of longer maturity, are robust with respect to the choice of price index, and are stable over time. Our results show that before 1979 a negative relationship of ex ante real returns with inflation and nominal interest rates does appear for the longer maturity assets. In fact, the relationship grows stronger with increases in maturity length. This suggests that although short-term U.S. Treasury bills were, of all the assets we study, the best hedge against expected inflation, none of the assets were a perfect hedge. We find a statistically significant change in the stochastic process of bond returns in 1979, with nominal interest rates and ex ante real holding returns being positively correlated in this latter period. This is not true for stocks, however. While the above results are robust to the choice of price index, we show that estimating the level of ex ante real returns depends crucially on the price index chosen.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 1333.

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Date of creation: Jun 1985
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Publication status: published as Huizinga, John and Frederic S. Mishkin. "Inflation and Real Interest Rateson Assets with Different Risk Characteristics." Journal of Finance, Vol. 39, No. 3, (July 1984), pp. 699-712.
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:1333

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Fama, Eugene F. & Schwert, G. William, 1977. "Asset returns and inflation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 115-146, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Hansen, Lars Peter, 1982. "Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 1029-54, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Frederic S. Mishkin, 1981. "Are Market Forecasts Rational?," NBER Working Papers 0507, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Robert J. Barro, 1980. "Intertemporal Substitution and the Business Cycle," NBER Working Papers 0490, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Alan S. Blinder, 1981. "The Consumer Price Index and the Measurement of Recent Inflation," NBER Reprints 0148, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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  6. Maurice Obstfeld & Robert E. Cumby & John Huizinga, 1983. "Two-Step Two-Stage Least Squares Estimation in Models with Rational Expectations," NBER Technical Working Papers 0011, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Fama, Eugene F, 1975. "Short-Term Interest Rates as Predictors of Inflation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 65(3), pages 269-82, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Lawrence H. Summers, 1984. "The Nonadjustment of Nominal Interest Rates: A Study of the Fisher Effect," NBER Working Papers 0836, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Frederic S. Mishkin, 1991. "A Multi-Country Study of the Information in the Term Structure about Future Inflation," NBER Working Papers 3125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Frederic S. Mishkin, 1989. "Understanding Real Interest Rates," NBER Working Papers 2691, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Frederic S. Mishkin & John Simon, 1997. "An Empirical Examination of the Fisher Effect in Australia," NBER Working Papers 5080, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Noor A. Ghazali & Shamshubariah Ramlee, 2003. "A long memory test of the long-run Fisher effect in the G7 countries," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(10), pages 763-769, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Philippe Jorion & Frederic Mishkin, 1991. "A Multi-Country Comparison of Term Structure Forecasts at Long Horizons," NBER Working Papers 3574, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Robert R. Bliss & David C. Smith, 1997. "The stability of interest rate processes," Working Paper 97-13, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. [Downloadable!]
  7. René Garcia & Pierre Perron, 1995. "An Analysis of the Real Interest Rate Under Regime Shifts," CIRANO Working Papers 95s-05, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Richard C. Marston, 1994. "Tests of Three Parity Conditions: Distinguishing Risk Premia and Systematic Forecast Errors," NBER Working Papers 4923, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Brandford Cornell, 1984. "Inflation Measurement and Tests of Asset Pricing Models," University of California at Los Angeles, Anderson Graduate School of Management 1222, Anderson Graduate School of Management, UCLA. [Downloadable!]
  10. Frederic S. Mishkin, 1990. "What Does the Term Structure Tell Us About Future Inflation?," NBER Working Papers 2626, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
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