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Segregation and the Black-White Test Score Gap

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Author Info
Jacob Vigdor
Jens Ludwig

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Abstract

The mid-1980s witnessed breaks in two important trends related to race and schooling. School segregation, which had been declining, began a period of relative stasis. Black-white test score gaps, which had also been declining, also stagnated. The notion that these two phenomena may be related is also supported by basic cross-sectional evidence. We review existing literature on the relationship between neighborhood- and school-level segregation and the test score gap. Several recent studies point to a statistically significant causal relationship between school segregation and the test score gap, though in many cases the magnitude of the relationship is small in economic terms. Experimental studies, as well as methodologically convincing non-experimental studies, suggest that there is little if any causal role for neighborhood segregation operating through a mechanism other than school segregation.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 12988.

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Date of creation: Mar 2007
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12988

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination
R2 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis

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  1. Robert Bifulco & Jason Fletcher & Stephen Ross, 2008. "The Effect of Classmate Characteristics on Individual Outcomes: Evidence from the Add Health," Working papers 2008-21, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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