Many observers argue that urban revitalization harms the poor, primarily by raising rents. Others argue that urban decline harms the poor by reducing job opportunities, the quality of local public services, and other neighborhood amenities. While both decay and revitalization can have negative effects if moving costs are sufficiently high, in general the impact of neighborhood change on utility depends on the strength of price responses to neighborhood quality changes. Data from the American Housing Survey are used to estimate a discrete choice model identifying households' willingness-to-pay for neighborhood quality. These willingness-to-pay estimates are then compared to the actual price changes that accompany observed changes in neighborhood quality. The results suggest that price increases associated with revitalization are smaller than most households' willingness to pay for neighborhood improvements. The results imply that, in general, neighborhood revitalization is more favorable than neighborhood decline.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
12955.
Length: Date of creation: Mar 2007 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12955
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Find related papers by JEL classification: D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior R21 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand R31 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Production Analysis and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
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