We study the implications for international relative prices of a simple Ricardian model of international trade with imperfect competition and variable markups, providing a tractable account of firm-level and aggregate prices. We show that both trade costs and imperfect competition with variable markups are needed to account for pricing-to-market at the firm and aggregate levels. We also show that international trade costs are essential, but pricing-to-market is not, to account for a high volatility of tradeable consumer prices relative to the overall CPI-based real-exchange rate.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
12861.
Length: Date of creation: Jan 2007 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12861
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Find related papers by JEL classification: E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation F1 - International Economics - - Trade F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
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