This paper surveys the twentieth century booms and crashes in the American stock market, focusing on a comparison of the two most similar events in the 1920s and 1990s. In both booms, claims were made that they were the consequence a %u201Cnew economy%u201D or %u201Cirrational exuberance.%u201D Neither boom can be readily explained by fundamentals, represented by expected dividend growth or changes in the equity premium. The difficulty of identifying the fundamentals implies that central banks would not be successful in preventing pre-emptive policies, although they still would have a critical role to play in preventing crashes from disrupting the payments system or sparking an intermediation crisis.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
12138.
Length: Date of creation: Apr 2006 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12138
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Find related papers by JEL classification: E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets N1 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations N2 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions
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Proceedings,
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