The paper analyzes an implementation of an optimal disability insurance system as a competitive equilibrium with taxes. The problem is modeled as a dynamic mechanism design problem in which disability is unobservable. We show that an asset-tested disability system in which a disability transfer is paid only if an agent has assets below a specified maximum implements the optimum. The logic behind the result is as follows: we show that an agent who falsely claims disability has higher savings than a truly disabled agent, and an asset test prevents false claimants from receiving disability. We also evaluate welfare benefits of asset testing. For a calibrated economy, we numerically compare the optimal system to the best system without asset testing. We find that gains of asset testing are significant and equal to about 0.65% of consumption.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
10792.
Length: Date of creation: Sep 2004 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:10792
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Find related papers by JEL classification: E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
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Chari, V.V. & Kehoe, Patrick J., 1999.
"Optimal fiscal and monetary policy,"
Handbook of Macroeconomics,
in: J. B. Taylor & M. Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 26, pages 1671-1745
Elsevier.
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Marco Bassetto & Christopher Phelan, 2006.
"Tax riots,"
Working Paper Series
WP-06-04, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
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