The appeals process -- whereby litigants can have decisions of adjudicators reviewed by a higher authority -- is a general feature of formal legal systems (and of many private decisionmaking procedures). It leads to the making of better decisions, because it constitutes a threat to adjudicators whose decisions would deviate too much from socially desirable ones. Further, it yields this benefit without absorbing resources to the extent that adjudicators can anticipate when appeals would occur and would thus make decisions to forestall the actual occurrence of appeals.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
10754.
Length: Date of creation: Sep 2004 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:10754
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Find related papers by JEL classification: D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty K41 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Litigation Process
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