Bank Supervision, Regulation, and Instability During the Great Depression
Abstract
Even after controlling for local economic conditions, differences in state bank supervision and regulation contribute toward explaining the large variation in state bank suspension rates across U.S. counties during the Great Depression. More stringent capital requirements lowered suspension rates while laws prohibiting branch banking and imposing high reserve requirements had the opposite effect. States that endowed bank supervisors with the authority to liquidate banks minimized contagion and credit-channel dislocations and experienced lower suspension rates. Those that gave their supervisors sole authority to issue bank charters and that granted their supervisors long terms strengthened the incentives for bank lobbyists to influence supervisory decisions and consequently experienced higher rates of suspension.Download Info
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 10475.Length:
Date of creation: May 2004
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:10475
Note: DAE ME
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Keywords:Find related papers by JEL classification:
- N2 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions
- E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2004-06-07 (All new papers)
- NEP-HIS-2004-06-07 (Business, Economic & Financial History)
- NEP-REG-2004-06-07 (Regulation)
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Mark Carlson & Kris James Mitchener, 2005.
"Branch Banking, Bank Competition, and Financial Stability,"
NBER Working Papers
11291, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Carlson, Mark & Mitchener, Kris James, 2006. "Branch Banking, Bank Competition, and Financial Stability," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 38(5), pages 1293-1328, August.
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