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Factor Prices and Factor Substitution in U.S. Firms' Manufacturing Affiliates Abroad

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Maria Borga
Robert E. Lipsey

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Abstract

Using confidential individual firm data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis survey of U.S. firms' manufacturing operations abroad, we investigate the determinants of capital intensity in affiliate operations. Host country labor cost, the scale of host country production, and the capital intensity of the parent firm's production in the United States, are all significant influences. The parent's capital intensity is the strongest and most consistent determinant of affiliate capital intensity. Affiliates that export are more sensitive to these factors in their choice of factor proportions than affiliates that sell only in their host countries.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 10442.

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Date of creation: Apr 2004
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:10442

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Helg, Rodolfo & Tajoli, Lucia, 2005. "Patterns of international fragmentation of production and the relative demand for labor," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 233-254, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Chen, Tain-Jy, 1992. "Technical Change and Technical Adaptation of Multinational Firms: The Case of Taiwan's Electronics Industry," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 40(4), pages 867-81, July.
  3. Robert E. Lipsey & Irving Kravis, 1982. "Do Multinational Firms Adapt Factor Proportions to Relative Factor Prices?," NBER Chapters, in: Trade and Employment in Developing Countries, vol. 2: Factor Supply and Substitution, pages 215-256 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
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  1. Robert C. Shelburne, 2004. "Trade and Inequality: The Role of Vertical Specialization and Outsourcing," Global Economy Journal, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 4(2). [Downloadable!]
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