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The Impacts Of Prime-Age Adult Mortality On Rural Household Income, Assets, And Poverty In Mozambique

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Author Info
David Mather (Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University)
Cynthia Donovan (Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University)

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Abstract

Using a three-year panel of 4,058 Mozambican households surveyed in 2002 and 2005, we measure how PA adult mortality due to illness affects rural household size and number of adult members, crop and non-farm income, total household income, and asset levels. First difference estimations indicate that the effects of PA mortality vary considerably by the gender and household position of the deceased individual as well as by region. Results show that significant reductions in household size, income, and assets are more likely found in the event of a PA male death rather than a PA female death. In the North/Center of the country, a PA male head death can result in loss of 25% of crop income; in the South, such a death results in an average loss of 88% of non-farm income. In spite of these significant reductions in income, we do not find significant reductions in total income per AE among affected households, and they are not more likely to have ex post income/AE below the expenditurebased poverty line relative to non-affected households. However, due to significant asset losses and lower ex post landholding/AE relative to the non-affected population, affected households may be increasingly vulnerable to adverse income and assets shocks, especially those households that have suffered a PA male death.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University in its series International Development Collaborative Working Papers with number MZ-MINAG-RR-65e.

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Date of creation: 2008
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Handle: RePEc:msu:icpwrk:mz-minag-rr-65e

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Related research
Keywords: food security; food policy; Mozambique; hiv; aids;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Gillespie, Stuart, 2006. "AIDS, poverty, and hunger: challenges and responses," Food policy statements 43, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
  2. Yamano, Takashi & Jayne, T. S., 2004. "Measuring the Impacts of Working-Age Adult Mortality on Small-Scale Farm Households in Kenya," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 91-119, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. David Mather & Cynthia Donovan & Thom Jayne & Michael Weber, 2005. "Using Empirical Information in the Era of HIV/AIDS to Inform Mitigation and Rural Development Strategies: Selected Results from African Country Studies," International Development Working Papers 84, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Sean Becketti & William Gould & Lee Lillard & Finis Welch, 1985. "The Panel Study of Income Dynamics After Fourteen Years: An Evaluation," UCLA Economics Working Papers 361, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. David Mather & Cynthia Donovan & Michael Weber & Higino Marrule & Albertina Alage, 2004. "Household Responses to Prime Age Adult Mortality in Rural Mozambique: Implications for HIV/AIDS Mitigation Efforts and Rural Economic Development Policies," International Development Collaborative Working Papers MZ-MINAG-RR-56E, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University. [Downloadable!]
  6. Ainsworth, Martha & Filmer, Deon, 2002. "Poverty, AIDS, and children's schooling - a targeting dilemma," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2885, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  7. Harold Alderman & Jere Behrman & Hans-Peter Kohler & John A. Maluccio & Susan Watkins, 2001. "Attrition in Longitudinal Household Survey Data," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 5(4), pages 79-124, November. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Antony Chapoto & T.S. Jayne & N. Mason, 2006. "Security Of Widows’ Access To Land In The Era Of Hiv/Aids: Panel Survey Evidence From Zambia," International Development Collaborative Working Papers ZM-FSRP-WP-19, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University. [Downloadable!]
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Cited by:
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  1. Cynthia Donovan & David Mather, 2007. "Impacts Of Prime Age Adult Mortality On Rural Household Income, Assets, And Poverty In Mozambique: Analysis With The Tia Panel Data Set," International Development Collaborative Policy Briefs MZ-MINAG-FL-49e, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University. [Downloadable!]
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