There are currently about two dozen Lorenz models available in the literature for fitting grouped income distribution data. A general method to construct parametric Lorenz models of the weighted product form is offered in this paper. First, a general result to describe the conditions for the weighted product model to be a Lorenz curve, created by using several component parametric Lorenz models, is given. We show that the key property for an ideal component model is that the ratio between its second derivative and its first derivative is increasing. Then, a set of Lorenz models, consisting of a basic group of models along with their convex combinations, is proposed, and it is shown that any model in the set possesses this key property. Equipped with this general result and the model set, we can create a range of different weighted product Lorenz models. Finally, test results are presented which demonstrate that there may be many satisfactory models among those created. The proposed method can be generalized by finding other models with this key property.
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Paper provided by Monash University, Department of Economics in its series Monash Economics Working Papers with number
06/09.
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