The process of deregulation in network industries, in particular in the electric sector, raises the problem of financing the Universal Service Obligations (USO) corresponding to the production, transport and distribution operations. In this paper, we study three ways of funding for an USO of production, especially the green electricity development: the funding with cross-subsidies, the implementation of a fund (funding by a tax) and finally a voluntary funding system by direct subscriptions of consumers. We notably show that this last one Pareto dominates mostly, from a welfare point of view, the other scenarios.
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Paper provided by LASER (Laboratoire de Science Economique de Richter), Faculty of Economics, University of Montpellier 1 in its series Cahiers du LASER (LASER Working Papers) with number
2002.06.
Length: 36 pages Date of creation: 2002 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:mop:lasrwp:2002.06
Contact details of provider: Postal: Université de Montpellier 1, Faculté des Sciences Economiques, LASER, Av. de la Mer - Espace Richter, CS 79606, 34960 Montpellier Cedex 2, France Web page: http://www.laser.univ-montp1.fr More information through EDIRC
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Find related papers by JEL classification: D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
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