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Common Cycles in Labour Market Separation Rates for Australian States

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Author Info
Robert Dixon

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Abstract

There is a considerable body of evidence showing that it is the inflow into unemployment that drives the unemployment rate up and down and so from a policy point of view an important question is whether or not movements in state inflow reflect the impact of state-specific shocks or common shocks affecting the entire economy This paper reports the results of using principal components analysis to search for a common cycle in time series data for the rate at which people are leaving employment and moving to unemployment in the six states of Australia. It is concluded that there is a common cyclical component to each of the state’s separation rates but that it accounts for only a small part of the total variation we observe in the data set. In addition there are large idiosyncratic variations especially in the case of three of the six states. These findings strengthen the case for regional labour market policy in Australia.

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File URL: http://www.economics.unimelb.edu.au/SITE/research/workingpapers/wp07/991.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by The University of Melbourne in its series Department of Economics - Working Papers Series with number 991.

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Length: 21 pages
Date of creation: 2007
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Handle: RePEc:mlb:wpaper:991

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Postal: Department of Economics, The University of Melbourne, 5th Floor, Economics and Commerce Building, Victoria, 3010, Australia
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Related research
Keywords: Unemployment Cycles Principal components analysis Australia

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
R23 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Robert Dixon & Muhammad Mahmood, 2006. "Hans Singer's model of the severity of recessions," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 30(6), pages 835-846, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Balakrishnan, Ravi & Michelacci, Claudio, 2001. "Unemployment dynamics across OECD countries," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 135-165, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Dixon, Robert & Shepherd, David, 2001. "Trends and Cycles in Australian State and Territory Unemployment Rates," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 77(238), pages 252-69, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Simon Burgess & Hélène Turon, 2005. "Unemployment dynamics in Britain," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 115(503), pages 423-448, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Dixon, R., 2001. "Australian Labour Force Data: How Representative is the 'Population Represented by the Matched Sample'?," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 772, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
  6. Nicolaas Groenewold & A. J. Hagger, 2003. "Natural-rate Estimates for the Australian States: An SVAR Approach," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 251-263, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Carvalho, Vasco M. & Harvey, Andrew C., 2005. "Growth, cycles and convergence in US regional time series," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 667-686. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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