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Underlying Inflation in Australia: Are the Existing Measures Satisfactory?

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Author Info
Robert Dixon
Guay Lim

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Abstract

Along with a number of other central banks around the world the Reserve Bank of Australia has quite explicitly adopted an inflation target. Both the Bank and the Australian Government’s statistical agency (the Australian Bureau of Statistics) report various measures of the underlying rate of inflation. The aim of this paper is to formulate criteria which an acceptable underlying rate must satisfy and then test to see whether either individually or in combination any of the current (CPI Excluding volatile items; CPI Market prices excluding volatile items; Weighted median and; Trimmed mean) or recently discarded (the Treasury underlying rate) measures of underlying inflation satisfy these criteria. We find that for the period since inflation targeting began (in 1993) none of these underlying series satisfy all of the criteria we propose but that one series (the RBA’s Trimmed mean series) does satisfy the sub-set which we refer to as our ‘necessary criteria’. We then examine the results of an ‘Unobserved Components’ decomposition and argue that it provides useful information on underlying inflation in Australia. JEL Codes E31, C4 Keywords:

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File URL: http://www.economics.unimelb.edu.au/SITE/research/workingpapers/wp03/878.pdf
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Paper provided by The University of Melbourne in its series Department of Economics - Working Papers Series with number 878.

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Length: 41 pages
Date of creation: 2003
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Handle: RePEc:mlb:wpaper:878

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Related research
Keywords: Inflation Monetary Policy Time Series Econometrics

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
C4 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Robalo Marques, Carlos & Duarte Neves, Pedro & Morais Sarmento, Luis, 2003. "Evaluating core inflation indicators," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 765-775, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Phillips, Peter C B & Ouliaris, S, 1990. "Asymptotic Properties of Residual Based Tests for Cointegration," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(1), pages 165-93, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Cogley, Timothy, 2002. "A Simple Adaptive Measure of Core Inflation," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 34(1), pages 94-113, February.
    Other versions:
  4. Charles Nelson & Eric Zivot, 2000. "Why are Beveridge-Nelson and Unobserved-Component Decompositions of GDP so Different?," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 0692, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
  5. Jonathan Kearns, 1998. "The Distribution and Measurement of Inflation," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp9810, Reserve Bank of Australia. [Downloadable!]
  6. Marques, Carlos Robalo & Neves, Pedro Duarte & da Silva, Afonso Goncalves, 2002. "Why should Central Banks avoid the use of the underlying inflation indicator?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 75(1), pages 17-23, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Guy Debelle, 1997. "Inflation Targeting in Practice," IMF Working Papers 97/35, International Monetary Fund.
  8. Freeman, Donald G., 1998. "Do core inflation measures help forecast inflation?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 143-147, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Lei Lei Song, 2003. "The Role of the Unit of Analysis in Tax Policy Reform Evaluations," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2003n29, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
  2. Robert Dixon & David Shepherd, 2006. "The Cyclical Dynamics and Volatility of Australian Output and Employment," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 968, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Ivan Roberts, 2005. "Underlying Inflation: Concepts, Measurement and Performance," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp2005-05, Reserve Bank of Australia. [Downloadable!]
  4. Lei Lei Song, 2005. "Do underlying measures of inflation outperform headline rates? Evidence from Australian data," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 339-345, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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