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Creating the Canada/Quebec Pension Plans: An Historical and Political Analysis

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  • Kristina Babich
  • Daniel Béland
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    Abstract

    Drawing on recent historical institutionalist scholarship, this paper explores the debates leading to the enactment of the Canada/Quebec Pension Plans (C/Q.P.P.) in 1965. More specifically, this analysis underlines the respective role of and the interaction between political institutions, business and labor power, and changing ideas about the role of public and private pensions in Canada. As argued, although the ideas that guided the enactment of C/Q.P.P. stressed the key role of private benefits, the enduring weight of Canadian-style federalism mitigated the impact of interest groups, especially business organizations, on the legislative process. Overall, the paper suggests that students of social policy should pay closer attention to the interaction between political institutions, interest group mobilization, and changing ideas about the relationship between public and private benefits.

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    File URL: http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/sedap/p/sedap223.pdf
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    Bibliographic Info

    Paper provided by McMaster University in its series Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers with number 223.

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    Length: 41 pages
    Date of creation: Aug 2007
    Date of revision:
    Handle: RePEc:mcm:sedapp:223

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    Related research

    Keywords: pensions; ideas; institutions; federalism; politics; social policy; business; labor; private benefits; Canada;

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    1. Bruno Théret, 1999. "Regionalism and Federalism: a Comparative Analysis of the Regulation of Economic Tensions between Regions by Canadian and American Federal Intergovernmental Transfer Programmes," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(3), pages 479-512, 09.
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