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Spatial and Inter-temporal Sources of Poverty, Inequality and Gender Disparities in Cameroon: a Regression-Based Decomposition Analysis

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  • Boniface Ngah Epo
  • Francis Menjo Baye
  • Nadine Teme Angele Manga

Abstract

This study applies the regression-based inequality decomposition technique to explain poverty and inequality trends in Cameroon. We also identify gender related factors which explain income disparities and discrimination based on the 2001 and 2007 Cameroon household consumption surveys. The results show that education, health, employment in the formal sector, age cohorts, household size, gender, ownership of farmland and urban versus rural residence explain household economic wellbeing; disparities in income inequality between male- and female-headed households are largely explained by education, the share of active household members, employment in the formal sector, household size and health. The study concludes that public interventions which encourage education for all, employment and rural development in Cameroon have some prospects of addressing gender-based inequality in Cameroon.

Suggested Citation

  • Boniface Ngah Epo & Francis Menjo Baye & Nadine Teme Angele Manga, 2011. "Spatial and Inter-temporal Sources of Poverty, Inequality and Gender Disparities in Cameroon: a Regression-Based Decomposition Analysis," Working Papers PMMA 2011-15, PEP-PMMA.
    • Handle: RePEc:lvl:pmmacr:2011-15
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    Cited by:

    1. Boniface Ngah Epo & Francis Menjo Baye, 2016. "Decomposing Poverty-Inequality Linkages Of Sources Of Deprivation By Men-Headed And Women-Headed Households In Cameroon," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 41(1), pages 57-79, March.
    2. Francis Menjo Baye & Boniface Ngah Epo, 2015. "Impact of Human Capital Endowments on Inequality of Outcomes in Cameroon," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 61(1), pages 93-118, March.

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    Keywords

    Regression-based decomposition; Poverty; Inequality; Gender and Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • D39 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Other

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