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A qui profitent les dépenses sociales au Tchad? Une analyse d'incidence à partir des données d'enquête

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Author Info
Nakar Djindil Syntiche
Tabo Symphorien Ndang
Toinar Mogota Anatole
Abstract

Cette étude examine l'incidence des dépenses publiques dans les secteurs de l'éducation et de la santé maternelle et infantile au niveau des ménages au Tchad. Le niveau de vie a étét appréhendé par un indicateur composite de pauvreté. Les résultats montrent qu'il existe une très forte sélectivité sociale dans l'utilisation des transferts de santé et d'éducation au Tchad. L'analyse révèle qu'une expansion des transferts sanitaires et éducatifs pourrait ne pas profiter aux plus défavorisés sauf si elle est accompagnée de réformes pro pauvres dans la distribution de ces ressources entre les structures déconcentrées, d'une part et d'autre part, l'utilisation à un niveau déconcentré, notamment, en faveur des structures utilisées constamment par les plus pauvres. Il a été aussi constaté qu'il existe un faible lien entre les moyens publics utilisés et les résultats obtenus en matière d'accessibilité aux services sociaux de base. Axer la gestion sur les résultats devient alors une nécessité, surtout dans le contexte des OMD et SNRP.

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Paper provided by PEP-PMMA in its series Cahiers de recherche PMMA with number 2007-11.

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Date of creation: 2007
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Handle: RePEc:lvl:pmmacr:2007-11

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Related research
Keywords: Incidence des bénéfices; pauvreté multidimensionnelle; services publics; Tchad;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. van de Walle, Dominique, 1996. "Assessing the welfare impacts of public spending," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1670, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Decaluwe, B. & Patry, A. & Savard, L. & Thorbecke, E., 1999. "Poverty Analysis Within a General Equilibrium Framework," Papers 9909, Laval - Recherche en Politique Economique.
    Other versions:
  3. Sawitree S. Asawanuchit & Hamid Reza Davoodi & Erwin Tiongson, 2003. "How Useful are Benefit Incidence Analyses of Public Education and Health Spending," IMF Working Papers 03/227, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  4. Shigeru Iwata & Hiroshi Murao & Mohsin S. Khan, 2002. "Sources of Economic Growth in East Asia: A Nonparametric Assessment," IMF Working Papers 02/13, International Monetary Fund.
  5. Brennan, Geoffrey, 1976. "The Distributional Implications of Public Goods," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 44(2), pages 391-99, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Angus Deaton & Serena Ng, 1996. "Parametric and Non-Parametric Approaches to Price and Tax Reform," NBER Working Papers 5564, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Aaron, Henry & McGuire, Martin, 1970. "Public Goods and Income Distribution," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 38(6), pages 907-20, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Lanjouw, Peter & Ravallion, Martin, 1999. "Benefit Incidence, Public Spending Reforms, and the Timing of Program Capture," World Bank Economic Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(2), pages 257-73, May.
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