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Impact des échelles d'équivalence sur la répartition spatiale de la pauvreté au Cameroun: une approche dynamique

Author

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  • Luc Nembot Ndeffo
  • Ngangue Ngwen
  • Pierre Joubert Nguetse Tegoum
  • Cyrille Bergaly Kamdem
  • Marianne Makoudem

Abstract

Le problème que pose la présente étude est celui de la prise en compte du coût relatif des enfants par rapport à celui des adultes et des économies d’échelles dans l’appréciation du bien-être des ménages. Les résultats issus des échelles empiriques construites à cet effet montrent que les ménages dirigés par les femmes sont plus pauvres que ceux dirigés par les hommes. La pauvreté est plus ambiante dans les zones rurales, dans les ménages dont le chef est analphabète et dans les ménages dont le chef exerce dans le secteur informel. En ce qui concerne la dynamique, les résultats montrent que la pauvreté a augmenté au Cameroun entre 1996 et 2001. Bien que certains résultats confortent ceux issus des échelles « Recommended Dietary Allowances » (RDA) utilisées par l’Institut national de la Statistique, d’autres les remettent en question. Les résultats de l’étude recommandent la mise en œuvre de politiques spécifiques pour la réduction de la pauvreté.

Suggested Citation

  • Luc Nembot Ndeffo & Ngangue Ngwen & Pierre Joubert Nguetse Tegoum & Cyrille Bergaly Kamdem & Marianne Makoudem, 2007. "Impact des échelles d'équivalence sur la répartition spatiale de la pauvreté au Cameroun: une approche dynamique," Working Papers PMMA 2007-04, PEP-PMMA.
    • Handle: RePEc:lvl:pmmacr:2007-04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Coulter, Fiona A E & Cowell, Frank A & Jenkins, Stephen P, 1992. "Equivalence Scale Relativities and the Extent of Inequality and Poverty," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 102(414), pages 1067-1082, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Justin Bem & Pierre Joubert Nguetse Tegoum & Tatiana Morel Samo Tcheeko & Jacksone Essoh, 2013. "Efficience de production du secteur informel non-agricole et réduction de la pauvreté au Cameroun," Working Papers PMMA 2013-06, PEP-PMMA.
    2. Bem, Justin & Tegoum, Pierre Joubert Nguetse & Tcheeko, Tatiana Morel Samo & Essoh, Jacksone, 2013. "Efficience de production du secteur informel non-agricole et réduction de la pauvreté au Cameroun," PEP Working Papers 160432, Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Échelle d'équivalence; pauvreté; fichiers harmonisés; échelle globale; échelles spécifiques aux biens; Cameroun;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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