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Diversité ethno-culturelle et différentiel de pauvreté multidimensionnelle au Cameroun

Author

Listed:
  • Paul Ningaye
  • Hilaire Nkengfack
  • Marie Antoinette Simonet
  • Laurentine Yemata

Abstract

Peu de recherches ont concilié le caractère multidimensionnel de la pauvreté avec le conditionnement culturel des populations pour orienter les politiques. La démarche de la MES (Modélisation en Équations Structurelles) à travers sa technique de comparaison de modèles nichés a permis de formuler et de tester les hypothèses de recherche. Les résultats montrent que les différences de niveau observées sur les dimensions de pauvreté résultent significativement (ce qui ne veut pas dire exclusivement) des systèmes de valeurs culturelles partagés au sein des groupes. Les facteurs par lesquels transite l'élément culturel vers le domaine de la pauvreté sont de deux ordres. Il s'agit du différentiel des perceptions et des déterminants de la pauvreté. Compte tenu de ces résultats et pour une stratégie crédible de réduction de la pauvreté, nous proposons une approche participative et décentralisée prudente pour définir les actions de lutte répondant aux besoins exprimés par les populations concernées.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Ningaye & Hilaire Nkengfack & Marie Antoinette Simonet & Laurentine Yemata, 2007. "Diversité ethno-culturelle et différentiel de pauvreté multidimensionnelle au Cameroun," Working Papers PMMA 2007-03, PEP-PMMA.
    • Handle: RePEc:lvl:pmmacr:2007-03
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Lokshin & Nithin Umapathi & Stefano Paternostro, 2006. "Robustness of subjective welfare analysis in a poor developing country: Madagascar 2001," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(4), pages 559-591.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pauvreté multidimensionnelle; culture; différentiel de pauvreté; MES; modèles nichés; variables latentes; indicateurs de pauvreté;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I39 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Other

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