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The Role of Demand Uncertainty in Airline Network Structure

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Author Info
Barla, Philippe ()
Constantatos, Christos ()

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Abstract

In this paper, we provide another reason that may explain the adoption of the hub-and-spoke network structure in the airline industry. We show that when an airline has to decide on its capacity before the demand conditions are perfectly known, a hub-and-spoke network structure by pooling passengers from several markets into the same plane helps the firm to lower its cost of excess capacities in the case of low demand and to reduce its opportunity cost of rationing in the case of high demand.

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File URL: http://www.ecn.ulaval.ca/w3/recherche/cahiers/1999/9903.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Université Laval - Département d'économique in its series Cahiers de recherche with number 9903.

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Date of creation: 1999
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Handle: RePEc:lvl:laeccr:9903

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Related research
Keywords: Airlines; Network; Demand uncertainty; Hub;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
L93 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Air Transportation

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-19.


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