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Persistence of Firm and Individual Wage Components

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Author Info
Leonard, Jonathan S.
Van Audenrode, Marc ()

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Abstract

Using longitudinal matched employer-employee data, we show that a standard wage equation ignoring firm and individual effects yields a baseline explaining 36 percent of wage variation. Firm specific wage components, including common firm-wide omitted human capital, accounts for an additional 22 percent. Firm pay differentials are large and persistent. Most of these firm differentials reflect omitted general human capital. We also show the importance of asymmetric information and unobserved heterogeneity in wage setting mechanisms.

Nous utilisons une banque de données regroupant de l'information à la fois sur les employeurs et les employés. Nous montrons qu'une équation de capital humain standard qui ignore les effets individuels et les effets de firme explique environ 36% de la variance observée des salaires. Les effets de firme permettent d'expliquer 22% additionnels de cette variance. Les différences de salaires entre firmes sont importants et persistants. Nous montrons que la plus grande partie de ces différences de salaires sont causées par l'omission de certaines variables de capital humain. Par contre, nous montrons que l'asymétrie d'information et l'hétérogénéité non observée jouent également un rôle important dans la détermination des salaires.

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File URL: http://www.ecn.ulaval.ca/w3/recherche/cahiers/1996/9607.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Université Laval - Département d'économique in its series Cahiers de recherche with number 9607.

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Date of creation: 1996
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Handle: RePEc:lvl:laeccr:9607

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  1. Rudolf Winter-Ebmer & Josef Zweimuller, 1999. "Firm-Size Wage Differentials in Switzerland: Evidence from Job-Changers," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(2), pages 89-93, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Dominik Hübler & Olaf Hübler, 2006. "Is There a Trade-off Between Job Security and Wages in Germany and the UK?," IZA Discussion Papers 2241, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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