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Regionale Spitzentechnologie auf internationalen Märkten

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Kranich

    (Leuphana Universität Lüneburg)

  • Ingrid Ott

    (Leuphana Universität Lüneburg)

Abstract

Die Biotechnologie, identifiziert als eine der strategischen Zukunftstechnologien, ist gekennzeichnet durch eine hohe Forschungsintensität mit breiten Anwendungsfeldern. Nach einer seit 2001 andauernden Konsolidierungsphase steht die Branche gegenwärtig vor neuen Herausforderungen: der EU-Osterweiterung sowie der massiv vorangetriebenen Technologiepolitik in den Schwellenländern Indien und China. Einerseits entstehen durch die Integration dieser Wachstumsmärkte neue Forschungs-, Produktions- und Absatzmöglichkeiten, andererseits birgt der steigende Wettbewerbsdruck ein nicht unwesentliches Risiko für die junge deutsche Branche. der vorliegende Beitrag setzt die Ergebnisse einer 2006 durchgeführten Online-Befragung deutscher BT-Unternehmen in direkten Bezug zur niedersächsischen BT-Industrie. Im zweiten Schritt wird die Analyse durch numerische Simulation der EU-Erweiterung 2004 im Rahmen der so genannten New Economic Gerography ergänzt. Die Analysen zeigen eine Verlagerungstendenz der Biotechnologiebranche in die europäische Peripherie. Diese Tendenz wird jedoch auf Grund von Infrastruktur- und Faktormarktrestriktionen gravierend gedämpft.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Kranich & Ingrid Ott, 2007. "Regionale Spitzentechnologie auf internationalen Märkten," Working Paper Series in Economics 52, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:lue:wpaper:52
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John T. Addison & Claus Schnabel & Joachim Wagner, 2006. "The (Parlous) State of German Unions," Working Paper Series in Economics 23, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics.
    2. Wagner, Joachim, 2006. "International Firm Activities and Innovation: Evidence from Knowledge Production Functions for German Firms," HWWA Discussion Papers 344, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    New Economic Geography; Vertical Linkages; Biotechnology;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F17 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Forecasting and Simulation

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