Energy Prices and the Expansion of World Trade
Abstract
The share of merchandise output that is internationally traded has significantly increased while tariffs have fallen. However, standard trade models have surprising difficulty linking these two facts. Trade growth slowed in the 1970s as tariffs fell relatively sharply while after the late 1980s trade grew quickly as tariffs fell slowly. This pattern implies that the price-import elasticity has changed over time. Also, tariffs have not fallen enough to generate such a large increase in trade given estimates of this elasticity. Changes in transport costs can resolve both puzzles. I present a vertical specialization trade model with an energy-using transportation sector. In the simulated model, trade growth slows from 1974 to 1985. The oil shocks raised transport costs, offsetting falling tariffs, so the price-import elasticity no longer needs to change. It also generates the observed volume of trade growth since transport costs have fallen over the long run. (Copyright: Elsevier)(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)
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Paper provided by Department of Economics, Louisiana State University in its series Departmental Working Papers with number 2003-14.Length:
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Handle: RePEc:lsu:lsuwpp:2003-14
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Keywords:Other versions of this item:
- Benjamin Bridgman, 2008. "Energy Prices and the Expansion of World Trade," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 11(4), pages 904-916, October.
- F1 - International Economics - - Trade
- L9 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2005-03-13 (All new papers)
- NEP-ENE-2005-03-13 (Energy Economics)
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Benjamin Bridgman, 2010. "International Supply Chains and the Volatility of Trade," BEA Working Papers 0059, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
- Rubini, Loris, 2009.
"Innovation and the Elasticity of Trade Volumes to Tariff Reductions,"
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- George Alessandria & Horag Choi, 2012.
"Do falling iceberg costs explain recent U.S. export growth?,"
Working Papers
12-20, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
- George Alessandria & Horag Choi, 2010. "Do falling iceberg costs explain recent U.S. export growth?," Working Papers 10-10, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
- Benjamin Bridgman, 2010. "Market Entry and Trade Weighted Import Costs," BEA Working Papers 0067, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
- Hakan Yilmazkuday, 2011.
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82, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
- Hakan Yilmazkuday, 2011. "Oil Shocks through International Transport Costs: Evidence from U.S. Business Cycles," Working Papers 1105, Florida International University, Department of Economics.
- Benjamin Brishman, 2010. "The Rise of Vertical Specialization Trade," BEA Working Papers 0051, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
- George Alessandria, 2009. "Do Falling Iceberg Costs Account for US Export Growth?," 2009 Meeting Papers 510, Society for Economic Dynamics.
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