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The Neglect Effect in Security Beta Estimates - An observation of the US stock market from 1933 until 2016

Author

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  • Fabian Scheler
  • Frank Ecker
  • Jan Werner

Abstract

Security betas play a crucial role in capital markets and corporate finance as a determinant of firms’ cost of equity. While investors apply betas to value stocks, CFOs use it to set appropriate hurdle rates and evaluate projects. The underlying model’s popularity has thereby persisted despite of its obviously rigid and seemingly unrealistic assumptions as well as the lack of empirical support. However, estimating appropriate betas is challenging. Academic research has shown that delayed reactions of stock prices to market-wide news can result in distorted regression betas even if monthly returns data is used. This problem can be mitigated if betas are estimated through multiple regressions incorporating lagged market returns. We show that adjusting betas this way results in higher betas especially for securities that are likely subject to subdued investor attention and trading activity (defined as neglected stocks). We furthermore show that delayed reaction to market-wide news is more likely to occur in markets characterized by small-stock outperformance, bull markets and during periods of economic expansion.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabian Scheler & Frank Ecker & Jan Werner, 2017. "The Neglect Effect in Security Beta Estimates - An observation of the US stock market from 1933 until 2016," Working Papers 02-2017, Institute of Local Public Finance.
  • Handle: RePEc:lpf:wpaper:02-2017
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Security Beta; Cost of Equity; Neglected Stocks; Capital Asset Pricing Model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H1 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government

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