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When countries do not do what they say: Systematic discrepancies between exchange rate regime announcements and de facto policies

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Author Info
Bersch, Julia
Klüh, Ulrich H.

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Abstract

We study the apparent disconnect between what countries announce to be their exchange rate regime and what they de facto implement. Even though discrepancies between announcements and de facto polices are frequent, there is a lack of understanding of actual patterns and underlying reasons. We contribute to the literature by identifying a number of robust stylized facts by means of an in-depth analysis of a large cross-country dataset. A key insight is that countries that operate under intermediate de facto regimes tend to announce fixed or flexible exchange rate regimes. The exact nature of deviations is related to country characteristics such as trade structure, financial development, and financial openness. Furthermore, regime discrepancies have followed secular trends, which are most likely related to financial globalization and changes in monetary policy design.

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Paper provided by University of Munich, Department of Economics in its series Discussion Papers in Economics with number 2072.

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Date of creation: 19 Nov 2007
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Handle: RePEc:lmu:muenec:2072

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Related research
Keywords: Exchange rate regimes; de facto versus de jure; exchange rate policy;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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