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A Path to Community Development, The Community Reinvestment Act, Lending Discrimination, and the Role of Community Development Banks

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Author Info
Dimitri B. Papadimitriou ()
Ronnie J. Phillips
L. Randall Wray ()

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Abstract

The establishment of a system of federally regulated, for-profit, community development banks (CDBs) would help to fill the financial gap in areas inadequately served by traditional banks, requirements of the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) notwithstanding. These organizations would be charged with delivering credit, payment, and savings opportunities and providing basic financing to households and small businesses in underserved areas. Such a system would not substitute for the CRA, but rather act as a supplement to current regulation. Proposed exemptions from CRA compliance for depository institutions that invest in the equity of a CDB would weaken the existing law by diluting the investment of the depository institution in its own particular community. Such proposals (under which "investment" has been defined to be as little as one-quarter of one percent of total assets) are not consistent with the spirit of the CRA and would negate the beneficial dialogue that takes place between the institution and the community in which it operates.

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Paper provided by Levy Economics Institute, The in its series Economics Public Policy Brief Archive with number 6.

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Handle: RePEc:lev:levppb:6

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. John P. Caskey, 1992. "Bank representation in low-income and minority urban communities," Research Working Paper 92-10, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
  2. Hyman P. Minsky & Dimitri B. Papadimitriou & Ronnie J. Phillips & L. Randall Wray, 1992. "Community Development Banks," Economics Working Paper Archive 83, Levy Economics Institute, The. [Downloadable!]
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  1. Lehn Benjamin & Julia Sass Rubin & Sean Zielenbach, 2003. "Community development financial institutions: current issues and future prospects," Proceedings, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  2. Dimitri B. Papadimitriou & Ronnie J. Phillips & L. Randall Wray, 1999. "Community-Based Factoring Companies and Small Business Lending," Macroeconomics 9906013, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-12.


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