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Youth Dependency, Institutions, and Economic Growth

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Author Info
Tomas Kögel () (Dept of Economics univ. of Loughborough)

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Abstract

The present paper shows empirically that the youth dependency ratio (the population below working age divided by the population of working age) reduces economic growth even after controlling for institutions. The institutional variable, the paper controls for, is the measure for institutions that is recently preferred in prominent work by Acemoglu and co-authors. Institutions turn out to have a significant and positive effect on economic growth. The significance of the youth dependency ratio and of institutions appears to be robust to controlling for various variables, including malaria prevalence. Hence, the paper finds evidence that demography, as well as institutions, both matter for economic growth.

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File URL: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/ec/RePEc/lbo/lbowps/ERP07-14.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics, Loughborough University in its series Discussion Paper Series with number 2007_14.

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Date of creation: May 2007
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Handle: RePEc:lbo:lbowps:2007_14

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Related research
Keywords: Economic Growth; Fertility; Age structure effects.;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends and Forecasts
O40 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
O47 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-26.

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