IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/lat/lateco/2001-10.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Varsovie entre polarisation et dispersion

Author

Listed:
  • BOURDEAU-LEPAGE, Lise

    (LATEC - CNRS UMR 5118 - Université de Bourgogne)

Abstract

La restructuration sectorielle de l'activité économique (tertiarisation) induite par l'ouverture au marché engendre une réorganisation de la structure urbaine de Varsovie dont l'analyse permet d'étendre aux Pays d'Europe Centrale et Orientale le débat sur l'universalité des formes de suburbanisation. La recomposition spatiale à Varsovie évaluée, à partir de différents indicateurs (densité d'emploi, densité de population, coefficient de concentration, définition de " zone d'emploi "), se traduit entre 1994 et 1999 par une suburbanisation de la population et de l'emploi. Cependant les quartiers centraux restent de loin les plus importants en termes de population et d'emploi. La ville garde donc un fort caractère monocentrique en 1999. Toutefois, la suburbanisation des commerces et des services à la population ainsi que la formation d'un CBD spécialisé montrent une évolution vers un modèle urbain multicentrique. La rapidité des mouvements observés fait penser à un processus de rattrapage. Ainsi, les changements de la géographie de l'emploi suggèrent que Varsovie présente actuellement un développement original. Dans le cadre d'une structure où, pour des raisons historiques spécifiques, le centre est encore fortement dominant, on voit apparaître rapidement les prémices de quelques-uns des caractères universels de la suburbanisation. / The economic transition in Poland leads to a restructuration of economic activities which affects spatial patterns of cities, especially in Warsaw. Analyzing the location and re-location of population and employment in Poland's capital allows to enlarge the debate on the suburbanization forms to the Central and Oriental European Countries. The results support the fact that the city center is still largely the most important district in terms of population and employment, so that in 1999 the city keeps a strong monocentric character. However, from 1994 to 1999, population and employment move towards the Warsaw's suburbs. Two significant observations, namely the suburbanization of retailing and population services, and the emergence of a specialized CBD, clearly reflect an evolution towards the multicentric model. The rapidity of the movements suggests the existence of a catching-up process. Thus, the geography of employment changes in Warsaw reveals an original evolution. For historic reasons, the center is still strongly dominant, but a number of usually observed trends of suburbanization emerge.

Suggested Citation

  • BOURDEAU-LEPAGE, Lise, 2001. "Varsovie entre polarisation et dispersion," LATEC - Document de travail - Economie (1991-2003) 2001-10, LATEC, Laboratoire d'Analyse et des Techniques EConomiques, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne.
  • Handle: RePEc:lat:lateco:2001-10
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alex Anas & Richard Arnott & Kenneth A. Small, 1998. "Urban Spatial Structure," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 36(3), pages 1426-1464, September.
    2. BOURDEAU-LEPAGE, Lise, 2001. "Marchés du travail et disparités régionales en Pologne," LATEC - Document de travail - Economie (1991-2003) 2001-08, LATEC, Laboratoire d'Analyse et des Techniques EConomiques, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne.
    3. Fujita, Masahisa & Ogawa, Hideaki, 1982. "Multiple equilibria and structural transition of non-monocentric urban configurations," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 161-196, May.
    4. Marek Kupiszewski & Helen Durham & Philip Rees, 1998. "Internal Migration and Urban Change in Poland," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 14(3), pages 265-290, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lise Bourdeau-Lepage & Jean-Marie Huriot, 2005. "The metropolis in retrospect From the trading metropolis to the global metropolis," Recherches économiques de Louvain, De Boeck Université, vol. 71(3), pages 257-284.
    2. BOURDEAU-LEPAGE, Lise, 2003. "Varsovie, une nouvelle métropole," LEG - Document de travail - Economie 2003-05, LEG, Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Duranton, Gilles & Puga, Diego, 2014. "The Growth of Cities," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 5, pages 781-853, Elsevier.
    2. McMillen, Daniel P. & Smith, Stefani C., 2003. "The number of subcenters in large urban areas," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 321-338, May.
    3. Mingshu Wang, 2021. "Polycentric urban development and urban amenities: Evidence from Chinese cities," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(3), pages 400-416, March.
    4. Berliant, Marcus & Wang, Ping, 2008. "Urban growth and subcenter formation: A trolley ride from the Staples Center to Disneyland and the Rose Bowl," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2), pages 679-693, March.
    5. Pierre Dessemontet & Vincent Kaufmann & Christophe Jemelin, 2010. "Switzerland as a Single Metropolitan Area? A Study of its Commuting Network," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(13), pages 2785-2802, November.
    6. Picard, Pierre M. & Thisse, Jacques-Francois & Toulemonde, Eric, 2004. "Economic geography and the distribution of profits," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 144-167, July.
    7. Vicente Romero de à vila Serrano, 2019. "The Intrametropolitan Geography of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services (KIBS): A Comparative Analysis of Six European and U.S. City-Regions," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 33(4), pages 279-295, November.
    8. Xu Yang & Xuan Zou & Ming Li & Zeyu Wang, 2024. "The Decarbonization Effect of the Urban Polycentric Structure: Empirical Evidence from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Josep Roca Cladera & Carlos R. Marmolejo Duarte & Montserrat Moix, 2009. "Urban Structure and Polycentrism: Towards a Redefinition of the Sub-centre Concept," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(13), pages 2841-2868, December.
    10. Denant-Boemont, Laurent & Gaigné, Carl & Gaté, Romain, 2018. "Urban spatial structure, transport-related emissions and welfare," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 29-45.
    11. Jaume Masip Tresserra, 2012. "Identifying the Employment and Population Centers at regional and metropolitan scale: The Case of Catalonia and Barcelona," ERSA conference papers ersa12p70, European Regional Science Association.
    12. Andres Dominguez & Hernán Enríquez Sierra & Nicolás Cuervo Ballesteros, 2021. "Regional Spatial Structure and Land Use: Evidence from Bogotá and 17 Municipalities," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-22, August.
    13. Lee, Sungwon & Lee, Bumsoo, 2014. "The influence of urban form on GHG emissions in the U.S. household sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 534-549.
    14. Rafael Henrique Moraes Pereira & Vanessa Nadalin & Leonardo Monasterio & Pedro Henrique Melo Albuquerque, 2012. "Quantifying Urban Centrality: A Simple Index Proposal And International Comparison," Discussion Papers 1675, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    15. Pascal Mossay & Pierre Picard, 2019. "Spatial segregation and urban structure," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(3), pages 480-507, June.
    16. Cavailhes, Jean & Gaigne, Carl & Tabuchi, Takatoshi & Thisse, Jacques-Francois, 2007. "Trade and the structure of cities," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 383-404, November.
    17. Esteban Rossi-Hansberg & Pierre-Daniel Sarte & Raymond Owens iii, 2009. "Firm Fragmentation And Urban Patterns," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 50(1), pages 143-186, February.
    18. Alegria, Tito, 2016. "Polycentric versus hierarchical tertiary centres: comparing San Diego and Tijuana," MPRA Paper 98145, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. José M. Gaspar, 2020. "Paul Krugman: contributions to Geography and Trade," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 99-115, April.
    20. Garcia-López, Miquel-Àngel, 2012. "Urban spatial structure, suburbanization and transportation in Barcelona," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 176-190.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    suburbanisation ; transition; Varsovie ; suburbanization; transition ; Warsaw;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P59 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Other
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:lat:lateco:2001-10. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/latecfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.