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Flexible contract workers in inferior jobs: reappraising the evidence

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Author Info
Colin Green
Gareth Leeves
P Kler

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Abstract

There has been concern that the increase in non-standard or flexible employment contracts witnessed in many OECD economies is evidence of a growth in low-pay, low-quality jobs. In practice, however, it is difficult to evaluate the `quality' of flexible jobs. Previous research has either investigated objective measures of job quality such as wages and training or subjective measures such as job satisfaction. In this paper, we seek to jointly evaluate objective and subjective elements of flexible employment contracts. Specifically we develop and use an index of job quality that incorporates both subjective and objective elements. Analysis of this index demonstrates that flexible jobs are of a lower quality. However, this approach suggests that analysis of, for instance, job satisfaction alone overstates the negative impact of flexible contracts on workers.

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Paper provided by Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department in its series Working Papers with number 005350.

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Date of creation: 2008
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Handle: RePEc:lan:wpaper:005350

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  1. Mirko Draca & Colin Green, 2004. "The Incidence and Intensity of Employer Funded Training: Australian Evidence on the Impact of Flexible Work," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 51(5), pages 609-625, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Alison L. Booth & Marco Francesconi & Jeff Frank, 2002. "Temporary Jobs: Stepping Stones Or Dead Ends?," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(480), pages F189-F213, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Alison Booth & Margi Wood, 2004. "Back-to-front Down-under? Part-time/Full-time Wage Differentials in Australia," CEPR Discussion Papers 482, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University. [Downloadable!]
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  4. John S Heywood & Colin Green, 2007. "Are flexible contracts bad for workers? Evidence from job satisfaction data," Working Papers 005276, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department. [Downloadable!]
  5. Iain Campbell, Peter Brosnan, 1999. "Labour Market Deregulation in Australia: the slow combustion approach to workplace change," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 353-394, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. John P. Haisken-DeNew & Mathias Sinning, 2007. "Social Deprivation and Exclusion of Immigrants in Germany," IZA Discussion Papers 3153, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  7. Moretti, Enrico, 2000. " Do Wages Compensate for Risk of Unemployment? Parametric and Semiparametric Evidence from Seasonal Jobs," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 45-66, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. AlisonL. Booth & JanC. vanOurs, 2008. "Job Satisfaction and Family Happiness: The Part-Time Work Puzzle," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 118(526), pages F77-F99, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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