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A new look at gender effects in participation and occupation choice

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Author Info
Geraint Johnes
Didier Soopramanien

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Abstract

The growth in female labour participation and occupational attainment represents the most dramatic feature of labour markets in the second half of the twentieth century. This has been due in part to developments in social attitudes and the consequent changes in the prices attached to women's characteristics, and in part to changes in those characteristics themselves. This paper analyses these issues by constructing models of participation and occupational choice for the years 1970 and 1990, and then by evaluating which participation and occupation regimes would have been selected by respondents with the characteristics of women observed in 1970 had they faced the coefficients which obtained in 1990. It is established that changing prices accounts for a substantial part of the improvement in women's fortunes in the labour market. To provide a basis of comparison, the model is also estimated for men. Choices concerning occupational and labour market participation are modelled using both the standard multinomial

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Paper provided by Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department in its series Working Papers with number 000028.

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Date of creation: 2000
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Handle: RePEc:lan:wpaper:000028

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Related research
Keywords: Participation; Occupation; Occupational Segregation; Nested Logit;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Makepeace, G H, 1996. "Lifetime Earnings and the Training of Young Men in Britain," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 28(6), pages 725-35, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Dolton, P. J. & Makepeace, G. H., 1993. "Female labour force participation and the choice of occupation: The supply of teachers," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(7), pages 1393-1411, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Lee, Lung-Fei, 1983. "Generalized Econometric Models with Selectivity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(2), pages 507-12, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Heckman, James J, 1979. "Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 47(1), pages 153-61, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Schmidt, Peter & Strauss, Robert P, 1975. "The Prediction of Occupation Using Multiple Logit Models," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 16(2), pages 471-86, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Blank, Rebecca M, 1989. "The Role of Part-Time Work in Women's Labor Market Choices over Time," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 79(2), pages 295-99, May.
  7. Harmon, Colm & Walker, Ian, 1995. "Estimates of the Economic Return to Schooling for the United Kingdom," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 85(5), pages 1278-86, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Paul Gregg & Stephen Machin, . "Is the glass ceiling cracking? Gender compensation differentials and access to promotion among UK executives," NIESR Discussion Papers 50, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
  9. Dolton, P J & Makepeace, G H & Van Der Klaauw, W, 1989. "Occupational Choice and Earnings Determination: The Role of Sample Selection and Non-pecuniary Factors," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 41(3), pages 573-94, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Blau, Francine D & Kahn, Lawrence M, 1994. "Rising Wage Inequality and the U.S. Gender Gap," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(2), pages 23-28, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Johnes, Geraint, 1999. "Schooling, Fertility and the Labour Market Experience of Married Women," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 31(5), pages 585-92, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Johnes, Geraint, 2000. "It's Different for Girls: Participation and Occupational Segregation in the USA," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 68(5), pages 552-67, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Mendola, Mariapia & Carletto, Gero, 2009. "International migration and gender differentials in the home labor market : evidence from Albania," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4900, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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