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The latent factor VAR model: Testing for a common component in the intraday trading process

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Author Info
Nikolaus Hautsch (Institute of Economics, University of Copenhagen)

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a framework for the modelling of multivariate dynamic processes which are driven by an unobservable common autoregressive component. Economically motivated by the mixture-of-distribution hypothesis, we model the multivariate intraday trading process of return volatility, volume and trading intensity by a VAR model that is augmentedby a joint latent factor serving as a proxy for the unobserved information flow. The model is estimated by simulated maximum likelihood using efficient importance sampling techniques. Analyzing intraday data from the NYSE, we find strong empirical evidence for the existence of an underlying persistent component as an important driving force of the trading process. It is shown that the inclusion of the latent factor clearly improves the goodness-of-fit of the model as well as its dynamical and distributional properties.

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File URL: http://www.econ.ku.dk/FRU/WorkingPapers/PDF/2005/2005_03.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Finance Research Unit in its series FRU Working Papers with number 2005/03.

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Length: 18 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2005
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Handle: RePEc:kud:kuiefr:200503

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Related research
Keywords: observation vs. parameter driven dynamics mixture-of-distribution hypothesis VAR model efficient importance sampling

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods
C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models
C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation and Testing

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Clark, Peter K, 1973. "A Subordinated Stochastic Process Model with Finite Variance for Speculative Prices," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 41(1), pages 135-55, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Spierdijk, L. & Nijman, T.E. & Soest, A.H.O., 2002. "The price impact of trades in illiquid stocks in periods of high and low market activity," Discussion Paper 29, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  3. Easley, David & O'Hara, Maureen, 1992. " Time and the Process of Security Price Adjustment," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 47(2), pages 576-605, June.
  4. Bauwens, L. & Veredas, D., 1999. "The Stochastic Conditional Duration Model: a Latent Factor Model for the Analysis of Financial Durations," Papers 9958, Catholique de Louvain - Center for Operations Research and Economics.
  5. Spierdijk, L., 2002. "An empirical analysis of the role of the trading intensity in information dissemination on the NYSE," Discussion Paper 30, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  6. Robert F. Engle & Jeffrey R. Russell, 1998. "Autoregressive Conditional Duration: A New Model for Irregularly Spaced Transaction Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 66(5), pages 1127-1162, September.
  7. Nelson, Daniel B, 1991. "Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A New Approach," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 59(2), pages 347-70, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Liesenfeld, Roman, 1998. "Dynamic Bivariate Mixture Models: Modeling the Behavior of Prices and Trading Volume," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 16(1), pages 101-09, January.
  9. Easley, David, et al, 1996. " Liquidity, Information, and Infrequently Traded Stocks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(4), pages 1405-36, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Anat R. Admati, Paul Pfleiderer, 1988. "A Theory of Intraday Patterns: Volume and Price Variability," Review of Financial Studies, Oxford University Press for Society for Financial Studies, vol. 1(1), pages 3-40. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Andersen, Torben G, 1996. " Return Volatility and Trading Volume: An Information Flow Interpretation of Stochastic Volatility," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(1), pages 169-204, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Blume, Lawrence & Easley, David & O'Hara, Maureen, 1994. " Market Statistics and Technical Analysis: The Role of Volume," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 49(1), pages 153-81, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Tauchen, George E & Pitts, Mark, 1983. "The Price Variability-Volume Relationship on Speculative Markets," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(2), pages 485-505, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Diamond, Douglas W. & Verrecchia, Robert E., 1987. "Constraints on short-selling and asset price adjustment to private information," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 277-311, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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