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Preference for Flexibility and the Opportunities of Choice

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Author Info
Salvador Barberà (Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona)
Birgit Grodal (Institute of Economics, University of Copenhagen)

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Abstract

A decision-maker exhibits preference for flexibility if he prefers any set of alternatives to its subsets. Desire for flexibility can be explained by a two-stage process, where the agent must first preselect a subset of alternatives from which he has to make a final choice later on. We assume: (1) the agent attaches a subjective probability to the survival of each subset of alternatives, and (2) the agent makes a best choice out of any set which becomes available, and ranks sets ex-ante in terms of the expected utility of the best choices within them.We prove that any total ordering respecting set inclusion is rationalizable in these terms. However, without further restrictions on the admissible distributions of survival probabilities, the underlying utilities can be arbitrary. Hence we assume that the survival probabilities of individual alternatives are independently distributed. We prove that this reduces significantly the class of set rankings, which can be rationalized.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics in its series Discussion Papers with number 02-22.

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Length: 16 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2002
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Handle: RePEc:kud:kuiedp:0222

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Related research
Keywords: preferences; flexibility; representation;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Barbera, S. & Bossert, W. & Pattanaik, P.K., 2001. "Ranking Sets of Objects," Cahiers de recherche 2001-02, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ.
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Larry Epstein, 2002. "An Axiomatic Model of Non-Bayesian Updating," RCER Working Papers 498, University of Rochester - Center for Economic Research (RCER), revised Jan 2005. [Downloadable!]
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