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Productivity and Openness: Firm Level Evidence in Brazilian Manufacturing Industries

Author

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  • Wenjun Liu

    (College of Economics and Management, University of South China, China)

  • Shoji Nishijima

    (Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration (RIEB), Kobe University, Japan)

Abstract

This study investigates the productivity of Brazilian manufacturing industries, particularly addressing the influence of liberalization on productivity. We first calculate total factor productivity (TFP) by estimating the stochastic frontier production function and the inefficiency determination equation simultaneously. Then TFP growth rates are regressed on openness-related variables and other firm characteristics. The results show that firm openness to the world is a crucial determinant of their productivity. Data used for this study were obtained from the Investment Climate Survey, provided by the World Bank.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenjun Liu & Shoji Nishijima, 2012. "Productivity and Openness: Firm Level Evidence in Brazilian Manufacturing Industries," Discussion Paper Series DP2012-01, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    • Handle: RePEc:kob:dpaper:dp2012-01
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    3. Ram Upendra Das, 2015. "Trade and Investment Liberalization in India: Implications for Productivity Gains," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Khee Giap Tan & Kong Yam Tan (ed.), Foreign Direct Investment and Small and Medium Enterprises Productivity and Access to Finance, chapter 3, pages 35-55, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
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    6. Lena Malešević-Perović & Vladimir Šimić & Vinko Muštra, 2013. "Investigating the Influence of Economic and Socio-Political Openness on Growth," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), International Hellenic University (IHU), Kavala Campus, Greece (formerly Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology - EMaTTech), vol. 6(3), pages 35-59, December.
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    8. Mohammad Zeqi Yasin, 2020. "Productivity: The Growth Accounting and The Stochastic Frontier Approach," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 40(4), pages 3020-3032.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    TFP; Liberalization; Brazil; Stochastic frontier analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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