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Managers and Students as Newsvendors - How Out-of-Task Experience Matters

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Author Info
Gary E Bolton
Axel Ockenfels
Ulrich Thonemann

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Abstract

We compare how freshmen business students, graduate business students and experienced procurement managers perform on a simple inventory ordering task. We find that, qualitatively, managers exhibit ordering behavior similar to students, including biased ordering towards average demand. Experience, however, affects subjects’ utilization of information. The managers’ work experience seems most valuable when there is only historical demand data to guide decision making, while students better utilize analytical information and task training. As a result, when information necessary to solve the problem to optimality is added to historical information, students catch up to the managers, and students with classroom experience in operations management outperform managers.

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File URL: http://ockenfels.uni-koeln.de/RePEc/download/wp0039.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Cologne, Department of Economics in its series Working Paper Series in Economics with number 39.

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Date of creation: 25 Aug 2008
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Handle: RePEc:kls:series:0039

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  1. Ben Greiner, 2004. "The Online Recruitment System ORSEE 2.0 - A Guide for the Organization of Experiments in Economics," Working Paper Series in Economics 10, University of Cologne, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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