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Do We Need Tax Harmonization in the EU?

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Author Info
Alfred Boss
Abstract

For many years there have been political intentions to harmonize tax rates in Europe. As to capital income taxation, competition is often seen to be especially harmful. Facing a high degree of international capital mobility, every country is expected to reduce its tax rate in order to attract new capital or not to lose capital allocated in the country („race to the bottom").

It is shown that the development of capital income tax rates in the European Union (EU) and in other industrialized countries as well as the development of corporate income tax revenues do not indicate that a race to the bottom has taken place. If tax competition should become as fierce as some observers seem to fear, the arguments in favor of tax competition instead of harmonization should be kept in mind. If tax rates are cut in a process of competition, government expenditures have to be reduced; this helps to avoid waste and inefficiencies in the public sector. In addition, tax competition might help to find better tax systems, and every country could learn from the experiences of other countries. In contrast, tax harmonization would probably lead to higher taxes in the EU.

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File URL: http://www.ifw-kiel.de/pub/kap?selectedYear=1999
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Kiel Institute for the World Economy in its series Kiel Working Papers with number 916.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: Mar 1999
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Handle: RePEc:kie:kieliw:916

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Related research
Keywords: Tax competition; Tax Rate Harmonization; Value-added Taxation in the EU; Capital Income Taxation in the EU;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
H87 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods

Cited by:
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  1. Agnès Bénassy-Quéré & Lionel Fontagné & Amina Lahrèche-Révil, 2001. "Foreign Direct Investment and Company Taxation in Europe," Economics Working Papers 004, European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes. [Downloadable!]
  2. Alfred Boss, 2003. "Steuerharmonisierung oder Steuerwettbewerb?," Kiel Working Papers 1178, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
  3. André Fourçans & Thierry Warin, 2001. "Tax Harmonization versus Tax Competition in Europe: A Game Theoretical Approach," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers 132, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal. [Downloadable!]
  4. Agnes Benassy-Quere & Lionel Fontagne & Amina Lahreche-Revil, 2000. "Foreign Direct Investment and the Prospects for Tax Co-Ordination in Europe," Working Papers 2000-06, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
Statistics
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