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Modeling the Dynamics of EU Economic Sentiment Indicators: An Interaction-Based Approach

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Author Info
Jaba Ghonghadze
Thomas Lux
Abstract

This paper estimates a simple univariate model of expectation or opinion formation in continuous time adapting a ‘canonical’ stochastic model of collective opinion dynamics (Weidlich and Haag, 1983; Lux, 1995, 2007). This framework is applied to a selected data set on survey-based expectations from the rich EU business and consumer survey database for twelve European countries. The model parameters are estimated through maximum likelihood and numerical solution of the transient probability density functions for the resulting stochastic process. The model's performance is assessed with respect to its out-of-sample forecasting capacity relative to univariate time series models of the ARMA(p; q) and ARFIMA(p; d; q) varieties. These tests speak for a slight superiority of the canonical opinion dynamics model over the alternatives in the majority of cases

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Paper provided by Kiel Institute for the World Economy in its series Kiel Working Papers with number 1487.

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Length: 39 pages
Date of creation: Feb 2009
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Handle: RePEc:kie:kieliw:1487

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Related research
Keywords: expectation formation; survey-based expectations; opinion dynamics; Fokker-Planck equation; forecasting;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Other Model Applications

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Thomas Lux, 2007. "Rational Forecasts or Social Opinion Dynamics? Identification of Interaction Effects in a Business Climate Survey," Working Papers wp07-11, Warwick Business School, Financial Econometrics Research Centre. [Downloadable!]
  2. Miquel Clar & Juan-Carlos Duque & Rosina Moreno, 2007. "Forecasting business and consumer surveys indicators-a time-series models competition," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 39(20), pages 2565-2580. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Michela Nardo, 2003. "The Quantification of Qualitative Survey Data: A Critical Assessment," Journal of Economic Surveys, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 17(5), pages 645-668, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Vuchelen, Jef, 1995. "Political events and consumer confidence in Belgium," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 563-579, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Zullow, Harold M., 1991. "Pessimistic rumination in popular songs and newsmagazines predict economic recession via decreased consumer optimism and spending," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 501-526, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Delorme, Charles D, Jr & Kamerschen, David R & Voeks, Lisa Ford, 2001. "Consumer Confidence and Rational Expectations in the United States Compared with the United Kingdom," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 33(7), pages 863-69, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Karl Taylor & Robert McNabb, 2007. "Business Cycles and the Role of Confidence: Evidence for Europe," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 69(2), pages 185-208, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Lemmens, Aurelie & Croux, Christophe & Dekimpe, Marnik G., 2005. "On the predictive content of production surveys: A pan-European study," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 363-375. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. William A. Branch, 2004. "The Theory of Rationally Heterogeneous Expectations: Evidence from Survey Data on Inflation Expectations," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 114(497), pages 592-621, 07. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Brock, William A & Durlauf, Steven N, 2001. "Discrete Choice with Social Interactions," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 68(2), pages 235-60, April.
  11. John M. Roberts, 1998. "Inflation expectations and the transmission of monetary policy," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 1998-43, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  12. Lux, Thomas, 1997. "Time variation of second moments from a noise trader/infection model," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 1-38, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Reiner Franke, 2007. "Estimation of a Microfounded Herding Model On German Survey Expectations," Working Papers wp07-07, Warwick Business School, Financial Econometrics Research Centre. [Downloadable!]
  14. Christopher D. Carroll, 2003. "Macroeconomic Expectations Of Households And Professional Forecasters," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 118(1), pages 269-298, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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