This paper discusses the goal conflict between social protection and economic growth as well as employment. Taking the German economy as an example for the large continental economies of Old Europe, it analyzes twenty mechanisms that affect the fundamentals of the economy negatively and imply low growth and high unemployment. An empirical index is constructed. In the period 1960-2005, an increase in the social protection index goes together with a decline in the GDP growth rate by 2.6 percentage points.
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Paper provided by Kiel Institute for the World Economy in its series Kiel Working Papers with number
1291.
Find related papers by JEL classification: H - Public Economics J - Labor and Demographic Economics K - Law and Economics O - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth P - Economic Systems
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