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EU Integration and its Implications for Asian Economies – What we Know and What Not

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Author Info
Rolf J. Langhammer
Rainer Schweickert

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Abstract

In this paper, we analyse effects of EU integration on Asian countries. Since the early 1990s, it is especially the trade creation effect of monetary integration (so-called Rose effect) which is heavily debated in the literature. Recent papers seem to indicate that the Rose effect seems to be significant especially for countries like the old EU members which are already highly integrated in terms of trade and factor mobility. The potential discrimination effect against trade with third countries tends to increase with new member states entering EMU and could also affect Asian economies’ exports to Europe. At the same time, so-called overlap or similarity indices for trade patterns show an increasing similarity between EU, US, and Japanese exports to Asia on the one hand and Asian and European exports to industrialized countries on the other hand. These observations are consistent with recent policy responses, i.e., the focus of European contingent protection on Asian competitors, the desire of Asian countries to negotiate free trade agreements (FTA) with the US and Japan, and the EU’s response by probably entering into FTA negotiations with Asian countries, including ASEAN.

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Paper provided by Kiel Institute for the World Economy in its series Kiel Working Papers with number 1264.

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Length: 31 pages
Date of creation: Jan 2006
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Handle: RePEc:kie:kieliw:1264

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Related research
Keywords: Trade; Monetary Integration; Protection; FTA; Overlap Index; Europe; Asia;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
O52 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
O53 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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