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Employment- and Growth Effects of Tax Reforms

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Author Info
Jochen Michaelis () (Department of Economics, University of Kassel)
Angela Birk () (HWWA, University of Hamburg, Havard University, Department of Economics)

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Abstract

This paper explores how revenue-neutral tax reforms impact employment and economic growth in a model of endogenous growth and search frictions on the labor market. We analyze how savings and the incentive to create new jobs are affected by tax swaps between wage income taxes, payroll taxes, capital income taxes and taxes levied on capital costs. In our framework, the payroll tax is found to be neutral. If this tax is used to finance a cut in the capital income tax, we will observe an increase in both growth and, via the capitalization effect, employment. Most other tax reforms, however, imply a trade-off between employment and growth

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Kassel, Institute of Economics in its series Discussion Papers in Economics with number 58/04.

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Length: 21 pages
Date of creation: Jun 2004
Date of revision:
Publication status: Published in Economic Modelling, Vol. 23 (2006), S. 909-925.
Handle: RePEc:kas:wpaper:2004-58

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Related research
Keywords: search unemployment growth tax reform

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies
O4 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  2. Hall, Robert E, 1988. "Intertemporal Substitution in Consumption," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 96(2), pages 339-57, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Nickell, Stephen & Layard, Richard, 1999. "Labor market institutions and economic performance," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 46, pages 3029-3084 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Jochen Michaelis & Angela Birk, 2004. "Employment- and Growth Effects of Tax Reforms," Discussion Papers in Economics 58/04, University of Kassel, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Francesco Daveri & Guido Tabellini, 2000. "Unemployment, growth and taxation in industrial countries," Economic Policy, CEPR, CES, MSH, vol. 15(30), pages 47-104, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Motohiro Yogo, 2004. "Estimating the Elasticity of Intertemporal Substitution When Instruments Are Weak," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 86(3), pages 797-810, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Creedy, John & McDonald, Ian M, 1992. "Union Wage Responses to a Shift from Direct to Indirect Taxation," Bulletin of Economic Research, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 44(3), pages 221-32, July.
  9. Hersoug, Tor, 1984. "Union Wage Responses to Tax Changes," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 36(1), pages 37-51, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Aghion, P. & Howitt, P., 1989. "A Model Of Growth Through Creative Destruction," UWO Department of Economics Working Papers 8904, University of Western Ontario, Department of Economics.
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  12. Ellingsen, Tore & Rosén, Åsa, 1997. "Fixed or Flexible? Wage Setting in Search Equilibrium," Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 185, Stockholm School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  13. Lutz Arnold, 1999. "Does Policy Affect Growth?," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 56(2), pages 141-, June.
  14. Goerke, Laszlo, 1996. "Taxes on Payroll, Revenues and Profits in Three Models of Collective Bargaining," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 43(5), pages 549-65, November.
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  15. P. B. Sørensen, 1997. "Public finance solutions to the European unemployment problem?," Economic Policy, CEPR, CES, MSH, vol. 12(25), pages 221-264, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Reinhold Kosfeld & Hans-Friedrich Eckey & Jorgen Lauridsen, 2007. "Disparities in Prices and Income Across German NUTS 3 Regions," Discussion Papers in Economics 93/07, University of Kassel, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Jochen Michaelis, 2007. "Internationaler Handel," Discussion Papers in Economics 91/07, University of Kassel, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  3. Jochen Michaelis & Angela Birk, 2004. "Employment- and Growth Effects of Tax Reforms," Discussion Papers in Economics 58/04, University of Kassel, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Hans-Friedrich Eckey & Reinhold Kosfeld & Matthias Türck, 2007. "Anmerkung zur Identifikation von Förderregionen in der "Gemeinschaftsaufgabe"," Discussion Papers in Economics 90/07, University of Kassel, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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