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Optimal budget deficits and immigration

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Author Info
Karin Mayr () (Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria)

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Abstract

The paper shows that immigration can create an incentive for deficit-spending among natives. If immigrants use up some given share of public funds net of debt service, a policy of running budget deficits becomes optimal. The optimal budget deficits are higher, the higher the share of net public funds spent exogenously on immigrants. We take the share of immigrants in the total population as a proxy for exogenous spending on immigrants and estimate its effect on budget deficits for 20 OECD countries during 1980--1995. We find the effect to be significant and positive, suggesting that exogenous spending was increasing during that time.

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Paper provided by Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria in its series Economics working papers with number 2006-19.

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Date of creation: Oct 2006
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Handle: RePEc:jku:econwp:2006_19

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Related research
Keywords: optimal budget deficits; immigration; tax-smoothing;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus
H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management
F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration

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